{"id":4736,"date":"2021-05-27T12:59:52","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T16:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazine.alumni.ncsu.edu\/?p=411"},"modified":"2024-02-01T16:29:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T21:29:33","slug":"growing-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.ncsu.edu\/2021\/growing-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Growing Up"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Matthew Barker, a junior horticulture science major from Browns Summit, N.C., knows the landscape of agriculture is changing\u2009\u2014\u2009literally. As populations continue to boom globally, contributing to a scarcity of resources like water and cultivable land, scientists and farmers are looking for solutions to help them grow more crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Barker and others are turning to something called vertical farming, in which quick-growing plants can be grown indoors and stacked vertically on shelves. Unlike greenhouses, which rely on sunlight to maintain consistent plant production, vertical farms provide an additional level of control over the environment. Using technology, farmers can maintain constant temperatures, humidity, and light\u2009\u2014\u2009and optimize those conditions for plant growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cWhen we change the conditions inside the lab, we can quickly see the impact on the plants,\u201d says Ricardo Hernandez, an assistant professor of horticulture science and adviser to the NC State Vertical Farms Club.
Barker is the club\u2019s president, and he thinks vertical farming will grow as the push continues for more food to be produced per acre of farmland. \u201cBecause the systems are so automated,\u201d he says, \u201cwe can produce compact crops like kale and leafy greens so much faster than traditional farms\u2009\u2014\u2009and with fewer pesticides and fertilizers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n